Nobel Prize: இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு அறிவிப்பு 2023
உலக அளவில் மருத்துவம், இயற்பியல், வேதியியல் உள்ளிட்ட துறைகளில் சாதனை படைத்தவர்களுக்கு ஆண்டுதோறும் உயரிய விருதான நோபல் பரிசு வழங்கப்பட்டு வருகிறது. அந்த வகையில் 2023 ஆம் ஆண்டுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு குறித்து அறிவிப்பு நேற்று வெளியானது. அதில் மருத்துவத் துறையில் அமெரிக்காவை சேர்ந்த கட்டாலின் கரிக்கோ மற்றும் ட்ரூ வெய்ஸ்மேன் ஆகிய இருவருக்கும் பரிசு அறிவிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இவர்கள் கொரோனா தடுப்பூசி கண்டுபிடிப்பதில் முக்கிய பங்கு வகித்தவர்கள் என்பது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது. அதனை தொடர்ந்து இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு பியர் அகோஸ்டினி, பிரென்ஸ் கிரவுஸ், அன்னே எல் ஹூலியர்ஆகியோருக்கு வழங்கப்படவுள்ளது. இவர்கள் பொருளின் எலக்ட்ரான் இயக்கவியல் ஆய்வுக்காகவும் ஒளியின் ஆட்டோ செகண்ட் துடிப்புகளை உருவாக்கும் சோதனையை மேற்கொண்டதற்காகவும் நோபல் பரிசு வழங்கப்படவுள்ளது.
Nobel Prize
What is the purpose of Nobel Prize?
Who we are and what we do. Alfred Nobel had a vision of a better world. He believed that people are capable of helping to improve society through knowledge, science and humanism. This is why he created a prize that would reward the discoveries that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.
Who has won the Nobel Prize the most?
The International Committee of the Red Cross has received the most Nobel Peace Prizes, having been awarded the Prize three times for its humanitarian work.
Who won first Nobel Prize in India?
Rabindranath Tagore was the first person from India and the first person from Asia to win the Nobel Prize in 1913. The Nobel Prize in Literature was granted to him in honour of his work Geetanjali. Tagore was born in Kolkata, India.
What happens if you win a Nobel?
Each Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money, the amount of which depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation. A Nobel Prize is either given entirely to one person, divided equally between two persons, or shared by three persons.
Who won Nobel Prize in India?
Amartya Sen, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (1998) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2009) Kailash Satyarthi, Nobel Peace Prize (2014) Abhijit Banerjee, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (2019)
Who got first Nobel Prize?
The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901. The Peace Prize for that year was shared between the Frenchman Frédéric Passy and the Swiss Jean Henry Dunant.
How many Indian Nobel Prize winners?
Among the recipients, 11 are Indians (four Indian citizens and seven of Indian ancestry or residency). Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian citizen to be awarded and also first Asian to be awarded in 1913. Mother Teresa is the only woman among the list of recipients.
Who won Nobel Prize in 2023?
Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman, Penn’s Historic mRNA Vaccine Research Team, Win 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
What is special about Nobel Prize?
Awarded for “the greatest benefit to humankind”
The Nobel Prize is an international award administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden, and based on the fortune of Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and entrepreneur.
What is Nobel Prize and why it is given?
Who we are and what we do. Alfred Nobel had a vision of a better world. He believed that people are capable of helping to improve society through knowledge, science and humanism. This is why he created a prize that would reward the discoveries that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.
What is the Nobel Prize summary?
The Nobel Prizes (/noʊˈbɛl/ noh-BEL; Swedish: Nobelpriset [nʊˈbɛ̂lːˌpriːsɛt]; Norwegian: Nobelprisen Norwegian: [nʊˈbɛ̀lːˌpriːsn̩]) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel’s will of 1895, are awarded to “those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.”
Has anyone won 2 Nobel Prizes a year?
Two laureates have been awarded twice but not in the same field: Marie Curie (Physics and Chemistry) and Linus Pauling (Chemistry and Peace).